One of the major themes of Steinbeck’s story revolves around the challenges associated with trying to grow up too fast. This theme is portrayed through the protagonist as he grapples with the challenges of adolescence and the transition to manhood. Pepé desires manhood, but he does so because of the perks that go with it. When Mama Torres sends him to town to get supplies, he is not concerned with helping the family or stepping up as man of the house. Instead, he is focused on projecting the image of a man. Specifically, Pepé wants to wear his father’s hatband and a green silk handkerchief (30). This establishes the recurring symbolism of Pepé donning the costume of manhood without understanding its implications. While the clothes might fit him, he is not ready for the responsibility of being a man.

The protagonist’s inability to meet the challenges of adult responsibilities is illustrated in the outcome of his solo trip to town. While his instructions from Mama are straightforward, a simple errand turns into a disastrously life-changing event. Pepé’s determination to be perceived as a man leads him to drink wine and react with rash violence when a man insults him.