Autonomy, a child’s ability to think and act for themselves, remains a key concept throughout Faber and Mazlish's work, essential for nurturing a child's independence and self-confidence. The authors emphasize the importance of creating an environment where children are encouraged to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions. By offering choices instead of issuing commands, parents empower their children to develop problem-solving skills and take ownership of their lives. The authors highlight that allowing children the freedom to learn from their experiences, rather than dictating every aspect of their lives, is vital for fostering autonomy. This approach respects a child’s ability to think independently and navigate challenges on their own. In doing so, parents help build a stronger sense of self and instill confidence in their children's abilities. Faber and Mazlish argue that Encouraging Autonomy in Children is crucial for their self-esteem and better prepares them for the complexities of adulthood. Instead of controlling their children’s behavior, parents are encouraged to support and guide them in ways that respect their individual choices and promote personal responsibility, ultimately leading to a more confident and capable individual.