76 pages • 2 hours read
Langston HughesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“‘De Lawd knows it’s a hard job, keepin’ colored chillens in school, Sister Whiteside, a mighty hard job. De niggers don’t help ’em, an’ de white folks don’t care if they stay or not. An’ when they gets along sixteen an’ seventeen, they wants this, an’ they wants that, an’ t’other—an’ when you ain’t got it to give to ’em, they quits school an’ goes to work....Harriett say she ain’t goin’ back next fall. I feels right hurt over it, but she ’clares she ain’t goin’ back to school. Says there ain’t no use in learnin’ books fo’ nothin’ but to work in white folks’ kitchens when she’s graduated.’”
Many of the conflicts in the novel are intergenerational. Hager despairs over Harriet's rejection of faith and Hager's expectation that Harriet will finish high school. While these goals were extraordinary ones during Hager's youth, Harriet sees them as useless; as a younger African American, among the first to be born after slavery, she wants more than her mother.
"This going away was a new thought, and the dark, strong-bodied young woman at the table suddenly began to dream of the cities she had never seen to which Jimboy would lead her. Why, he had been as far north as Canada and as far south as New Orleans, and it wasn’t anything for him to go to Chicago or Denver any time! He was a traveling man—and she, Annjee, was too meek and quiet, that’s what she was—too stay-at-homish. Never going nowhere, never saying nothing back to those who scolded her or talked about her, not even sassing white folks when they got beside themselves….'I want to travel,’ she said to herself. 'I want to go places, too.' But that was why Jimboy married her, because she wasn’t a runabout."
This quote highlights the difference between men and women in their ability to move to different geographic places for mobility. While coming and going are seen as male prerogatives, Annjee's quiet longing shows that women also have the same desires to escape. Many of the African-American migrants who went to cities in search of opportunity were men, so the difference between Annjee and Jimboy's initial experiences is an accurate reflection of the gender divide during the Great Migration.
“‘Your old Jesus is white, I guess, that’s why! He’s white and stiff and don’t like niggers!’”
Harriet definitively rejects the religion of her mother. While Hager's Christianity serves as a balm that allows her to survive slavery and poverty, Harriet views religion as just another symptom of the hypocrisy of whites and the willingness of African Americans to be duped into passive acceptance of racism.
By Langston Hughes
Children’s Rhymes
Children’s Rhymes
Langston Hughes
Cora Unashamed
Cora Unashamed
Langston Hughes
Dreams
Dreams
Langston Hughes
Harlem
Harlem
Langston Hughes
I look at the world
I look at the world
Langston Hughes
I, Too
I, Too
Langston Hughes
Let America Be America Again
Let America Be America Again
Langston Hughes
Me and the Mule
Me and the Mule
Langston Hughes
Mother to Son
Mother to Son
Langston Hughes
Mulatto
Mulatto
Langston Hughes
Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life
Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life
Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston
Slave on the Block
Slave on the Block
Langston Hughes
Thank You, M'am
Thank You, M'am
Langston Hughes
The Big Sea
The Big Sea
Langston Hughes
Theme for English B
Theme for English B
Langston Hughes
The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain
The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain
Langston Hughes
The Negro Speaks of Rivers
The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Langston Hughes
The Ways of White Folks
The Ways of White Folks
Langston Hughes
The Weary Blues
The Weary Blues
Langston Hughes
Tired
Tired
Langston Hughes