Juxtaposition is a literary device that involves the strategic placement of two elements (such as characters, phrases, or ideas) to highlight their contrasting qualities. In “The Killers,” Hemingway employs juxtaposition to convey the theme of Passivity Versus Activity: Nick’s proactive nature is contrasted with Ole Andreson’s passive disposition. Nick, deeply concerned about Ole’s safety, takes it upon himself to visit him and warn him of the impending danger. Ole, however, is reclining in bed “with all his clothes on” and “his head on two pillows” (50), an image that symbolizes his resigned acceptance of his fate. Nick persistently attempts to find a solution, showing his proactive nature, while Ole’s passivity becomes increasingly evident. This juxtaposition highlights the stark divergence between characters’ responses to adversity, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.

Foreshadowing is a literary technique through which authors provide hints or warnings about future events within a narrative. This device allows writers to create anticipation, build tension, and enhance the overall reading experience. In “The Killers,” Hemingway uses foreshadowing to create a tense narrative atmosphere. The story begins as